The History and Beliefs of Iglesia ni Cristo

Uncovering the Roots and Traditions of a Controversial Religion Born in the Philippines

January 29, 2023

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The United States registered Iglesia ni Cristo under the administration of the Philippine government on July 27, 1914.

Article Guide

What is Iglesia ni Cristo?

Iglesia ni Cristo was founded by Felix Manalo in 1914 in the Philippines. The phrase “Iglesia ni Cristo” is Tagalog (the language of the Philippines) for “Church of Christ.”

Core Beliefs of Iglesia ni Cristo

INC’s central belief is that it is the only true church established by Jesus Christ and that all other Christian denominations are false. The organization teaches that Felix Manalo was the last messenger of God, sent to restore the true teachings of Christ to the Philippines.

Biblical Interpretations

The organization’s teachings are based on a combination of biblical interpretations and Felix Manalo’s writings. The INC places a strong emphasis on following the church’s and its leaders’ teachings. They also emphasize the importance of family and community while discouraging members from engaging in activities such as drinking alcohol and gambling.

The largest organization in the Philippines

The organization has grown rapidly in the Philippines, and today it is one of the largest religious groups in the country with millions of members. Iglesia ni Cristo has also established a strong presence in other countries, particularly in North America, Europe, and Asia.

The following are some doctrines that the Iglesia ni Cristo teaches

They believe that the gospel should only be heard from authorized Iglesia ni Cristo messengers and ministers.
They believe the church’s official name is “Iglesia ni Cristo”.
They believe that to be saved, a person must be a member of an Iglesia ni Cristo church and be water baptized.
A Filipino delicacy made from pork blood, all INC members should avoid eating Dinuguan.
Their members must refrain from joining labor unions.
Their members are required to avoid court appearances.
They must vote as a group.
They are required to attend church (Twice a week).
They are required to pay tithes to the church.

Why INC is a Cult

Debate and opinion surround whether the Iglesia ni Cristo (INC) is a cult. Some critics of the organization believe that it exhibits characteristics commonly associated with cults, such as a rigid authoritarian structure, strict control over members, and the use of fear and intimidation tactics to maintain compliance.

A significant criticism of the INC is its strict control over members’ lives, requiring regular worship attendance, consistent financial contributions, and compliance with strict codes of behavior and dress.
Dissent or questioning of leadership is discouraged, and members who speak out against the organization risk being ostracized or excommunicated.

Some critics point to the Iglesia ni Cristo’s strong emphasis on the authority of its leader, Felix Y. Manalo — regarded by members as the “last messenger” of God — as evidence of cult-like behavior. Some argue that the organization prioritizes its leaders’ personality and teachings over the teachings of the Bible.

Controversy

It’s important to note that the Iglesia ni Cristo is considered a controversial organization in the Philippines and around the world. Various accusations of human rights violations, with political manipulation and suppression of dissent within the organization, have been reported.