The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a unique blend of tradition and modernity. If you’re visiting the UAE for business, leisure, or a long-term move as an expat, understanding and respecting local customs is essential. The UAE is a Muslim country with deep cultural roots, and practicing proper etiquette shows respect for its values—and ensures you leave a good impression.
Here are the top 10 cultural etiquette rules to follow at all times while in the UAE.
Dress Modestly in Public
The UAE observes conservative dress standards, especially in public places such as malls, government offices, and religious sites.
• Men should avoid wearing sleeveless shirts.
• Women should wear tops that cover their shoulders and cleavage, and skirts or pants that cover the knees. Beachwear is acceptable at the beach or pools—but be sure to cover up before leaving those areas.Show Respect During Prayer Time
The UAE follows Islamic traditions, with prayers held five times a day.
• Loud behavior during prayer times (especially near mosques) is considered disrespectful.
• During the call to prayer (Adhan), lower your voice and avoid interrupting those praying.Avoid Public Displays of Affection
Kissing, hugging, or even holding hands in public (especially between unmarried couples) can be frowned upon and even punished.
• A brief hug or handshake is acceptable in formal settings.
• Be always cautious and respectful of local norms when it comes to physical contact.Always Use Your Right Hand
The right hand is considered the clean and respectful hand in Emirati culture.
• In Emirati culture, the right hand is traditionally used for eating, exchanging items, and greeting others as a sign of respect.
• Avoid using your left hand, especially when offering food or drinks.Be Mindful of Photography
Taking photos without permission—especially of locals, women, or children—is considered highly disrespectful and may even be illegal.
• Make sure to request permission before photographing anyone.
• Avoid photographing government buildings, military sites, or mosques unless it’s explicitly allowed.Avoid Discussing Sensitive Topics
Approach discussions on sensitive matters—such as religion, politics, the royal family, and local legislation—with utmost discretion and respect.
• Expressing criticism of Islam, the UAE government, or the royal family may result in significant legal repercussions.
• Stay respectful and neutral when discussing local affairs.Don’t Drink Alcohol in Public
While alcohol is available in licensed venues, public intoxication is strictly forbidden.
• Only drink in licensed restaurants, bars, or hotels.
• Never carry or consume alcohol in public spaces or while driving.Learn a Few Arabic Phrases
Locals greatly appreciate simple Arabic greetings, including ‘Salam Alaikum’ (peace be upon you) and ‘Shukran’ (thank you).
• It reflects both cultural awareness and a genuine respect for local traditions.
• Even a few words can go a long way in creating positive interactions.Show Respect During Ramadan
Throughout the holy month of Ramadan, Muslims observe a daily fast from sunrise until sunset.
• Non-Muslims should avoid eating, drinking, or chewing gum in public during daylight hours to show respect for those fasting.
• Dress more conservatively and avoid loud music or celebrations in public.Respect Gender Norms and Boundaries
Emirati society maintains distinct social boundaries between men and women across various settings.
• Avoid physical contact unless the other person initiates it.
• Men should not initiate handshakes with Emirati women unless offered first.
Conclusion
Respecting cultural etiquette in the UAE not only helps you avoid misunderstandings but also enhances your understanding of a society grounded in tradition, hospitality, and core values. Whether your stay is short or long, even a little cultural awareness can make a big difference.
Demonstrate politeness and cultural awareness, and the people of the UAE will respond with warmth and respect.
FAQs: Cultural Etiquette in the UAE
Is it okay to wear shorts in the UAE?
Shorts are generally acceptable for men and women in private spaces, beaches, or tourist areas, but they should be modest—ideally knee-length. In public places like malls or religious sites, longer pants or skirts are more appropriate.
Can non-Muslims enter mosques in the UAE?
Mosques such as the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque in Abu Dhabi welcome non-Muslim visitors and offer opportunities to learn about Islamic traditions and architecture. However, modest dress and respectful behavior are required. Many other mosques are closed to non-Muslims.
Is it disrespectful to greet with a hug or kiss?
Yes, unless you are greeting close friends or family in a private setting. In public, stick to verbal greetings or a handshake (only if the other person initiates it, especially between genders).
What should I avoid talking about in the UAE?
Avoid discussing topics like religion (especially Islam), politics, LGBTQ+ issues, and the royal family. These subjects can lead to cultural misunderstandings or legal trouble.
Can I take photos of locals in the UAE?
No, not without their permission. Photographing people—especially women—or restricted areas like government buildings can be offensive or illegal.
What happens if I break cultural etiquette rules?
Depending on the severity, consequences range from warnings and fines to legal action. Being respectful and culturally aware helps you avoid such issues.
Does the UAE consider public displays of affection illegal?
Yes, public displays of affection such as kissing or hugging (especially between unmarried couples) are considered offensive and may result in penalties.
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